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Rhus typhina

Staghorn sumac is a native Northeast shrub recognizable by its velvet-covered young branches and upright clusters of deep red fruit. The fruit’s tart surface gives it its food interest.1

The red fruit clusters persist into winter and are not the same thing as the white berries of poisonous sumac, a different plant associated with wet habitats.1

Staghorn sumac is among the native Maine shrubs documented by UMaine Extension; identification remains essential when gathering any wild food plant.1

The “staghorn” clue is the dense hair on young branchlets and leaf stalks. New England’s botanical flora records the species—also published as Rhus hirta—in all six states, especially along roadsides, forest edges, and dry fields.2

Footnotes

  1. University of Maine Cooperative Extension, “Plants for the Maine Landscape,” accessed July 17, 2026. 2 3

  2. Arthur Haines, New England Wild Flower Society’s Flora Novae Angliae (Yale University Press, 2011), PDF p. 365.